International organizations

International Organizations

International Organizations: Introduction: International organizations are also known as intergovernmental organizations. An international organization is a stable set of norms and rules meant to govern the behavior of states and other actors in the International system. The list of important  International Organizations is given in the table: Organizations Estd. Headquarters Read more…

Globalization: Factors and salient features

Globalization: Factors and salient features

Globalization: Factors and salient features What is globalization? Globalization can be defined as the integration between countries through foreign trade and foreign investments by multination corporations (MNCs). MNCs are playing a major role in the process of Globalization. So we can say, globalization is a process through which a society Read more…

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India)

NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) The Government abolished Planning Commission and replaced it with a new body “NITI Aayog” It was established on 1 January 2015 by NDA Government. The NITI Aayog (National Institution for Transforming India) is a ‘Public Policy Think Tank’ of the Indian Government that Read more…

Santiago Consensus UPSC

Santiago Consensus

Santiago Consensus Santiago Consensus is also an alternative to Washington Consensus. The term Santiago Consensus was given by then World Bank Group President D. Wolfensohn in Santiago for the developing countries. The main view of Santiago Consensus: The main idea of the Santiago model is “inclusion” which should be both Read more…

Beijing Consensus

Beijing Consensus

Beijing Consensus The term “Beijing Consensus” was coined by Joshua Cooper Ramo in 2004, also known as the Chinese model of economic development. This refers to the policies which were followed by Deng Xiaoping after the death of Mao Zedong in 1976. It was to frame China’s economic development model Read more…

Reforms of Washington Consensus

Washington Consensus

Washington Consensus The term Washington Consensus was first used by English economist John Williamson in 1989. Washington Consensus is a set of free-market economic reform policies suggested by the International Monetary Fund, World Bank and the US Department of the treasury. As all the institutions were based in Washington so Read more…