Rivers of India and their main Tributaries
Rivers on the basis of the direction of discharge
The major rivers of India can be divided on the basis of the direction of flowing or discharge of water:
- Discharges into the Arabian sea: Narmada, Tapi, Sindhu, Sabarmati, Mahi, Purna
- Discharges into the Bay of Bengal: Brahmaputra, Yamuna, Ganga (and tributaries), Meghna, Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna (and tributaries), and Kaveri.
Rivers on the basis of Sources
On the basis of sources, the Indian rivers can be classified as Himalayan Rivers and Peninsular rivers.
Himalayan Rivers system: The Himalayan Rivers are formed by melting snow and glaciers and therefore, continuously flow throughout the year. During the monsoon months, the Himalayas receive very heavy rainfall and rivers swell, causing frequent floods. The Himalayan river system mainly includes the revers systems:
West flowing peninsular Rivers:
- Narmada
- Tapti
- Sabarmati
- Mahi
The list of rivers of India and their main tributaries are given in the table below:
| List of Major Rivers with Their Tributaries on Left and Right Bank |
||
| River | Left Bank Tributary | Right Bank Tributary |
|
Brahmaputra Originates from the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range near Mansarovar lake (Tibet) Discharge: After merging with river Padma it falls into the Bay of Bengal (click here to read more → Brahmaputra river system) |
Subansiri, Manas | Lohit, Dihang, Dhansiri, Kalang |
|
Ganga Originates from Gangotri Glacier near Gaumukh in Uttarkashi district Uttarakhand Discharge: Bay of Bengal (Click here for more about the Ganga river system) |
Alaknanda, Ramganga, Gomati, Kali (sarda), Sarju, Rapti, Ghagra (karnali), Gandak, Trishuli, Burhi Gandak, Baghmati, Kosi, mahananda | Yamuna, Sone, Rihand, Ajay, Punpun, Phalgu, Damodar, Rupnarayan, Silai, Haldi |
GodavariThe largest Peninsular river system The total length of Godavari is approx 1,465 km. Its basin is surrounded by Satmala hills in the North, the Ajanta range, and Mahadev hills in the South, the Eastern Ghats in the east, and the Western Ghats in the West. Godavari river flows through three states i.e. Maharashtra, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh.
|
Sabarmati, Indravati, Pranhita, wainganga, Penganga, Wardha, purna, and Dudhana | Darna, Pravara, Manjira, Tirna, Manar, Kirnarasani |
|
Indus (Sindhu) One of the largest river basins in the world Westernmost Himalayan river of India Originates from a glacier in the Kailash range close to Mansarovar lake Discharge: Arabian Sea |
Zaskar, Suru, Dras, Krishanganga, Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Beas, Satluj | Shyok, Nubra, Gilgit ect. |
|
Kaveri Rises from(Taal Kaveri) Brahmagiri hills, Karnataka |
Herangi, Hemavati, Lokpavni, Shimsha, etc | Lakshmantirtha, Kabani, Suvarnavati, Bhavani, And Amravati |
|
Krishna East flowing river, rises near Mahabaleshwar in Sahyadri |
Muneru, Musi, Hallia, Bhima, Panchganga, Dudhganga | Koyna, Malprabha, Ghataprabha, Tungabhadra |
|
Luni The largest river of Rajasthan, Origin from Pushkar |
Bundi, Sukri, Jawai, Suleri | …… |
|
Mahanadi Originates from Dandakaranya, near Shiwa, Raipur district Chhattisgarh Discharge- Bay of Bengal Click here to read more: https://pcsstudies.com/the-peninsular-drainage-system/ |
Mand, Hasdeo, Jawai, Sheonath | Ong, Jonk, Tel |
|
Narmada Originates from Amarkantak Plateau Discharge: Arabian Sea |
Bruhner, Banjar, Shar, Shakkar, Tawa and Kundi | Hiran, Kolar |
|
Satluj Origin: Rakas lake near Mansaror |
Parechhu, Spiti, Beas | |
|
Tapi Westward flowing river Origin: Multi in Betul district, Madhya Pradesh |
Sipra, Kapra, Khurshi, Mona, Purna, Girna, Panjhara | Betul, Patki, Suki, More, Arunavati Gomati |
|
Yamuna Source: Yamunotri Glacier on the western slope of Banderpunch range |
Tons, Hindan | Chambal Banas, Sind, Betwa, Dhansan, Ken |
Length of major rivers of India
Rivers of India and their main Tributaries
Reference: Indian and World geography – Majid Hussain
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_major_rivers_of_India
You can also read:
- List of Important Glaciers of Himalayan mountain
- List of main volcanoes in the world
- List of Mountain Passes of India
- Indus river system
- Ganga river system
Thank You 🙂
21 Comments
Samudrayan Mission - Current Affaires Samudrayan Mission · November 7, 2021 at 4:06 am
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Major rivers of the world - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · November 13, 2021 at 1:05 am
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
louis vuitton speedy 40 · January 16, 2022 at 11:13 pm
louis vuitton speedy 40
The final location was chosen to shoot in Venice Beach, using the latest shooting techniques, using day and night daylight changes to reflect the timeline of dawn, dusk to night, and clothing to complement each other.
The Ganga River System - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · February 23, 2022 at 12:03 pm
[…] The Yamuna […]
Major Sites of Indus Valley Civilization - PCSSTUDIES - History · March 3, 2022 at 3:09 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
The Brahmaputra river system - PCSSTUDIES Geography · March 3, 2022 at 7:45 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
The Peninsular drainage system - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · March 7, 2022 at 4:01 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Climatic regions of India - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · March 9, 2022 at 4:19 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Important Mountain Ranges of the World - PCSSTUDIES · May 20, 2022 at 4:39 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
List of Mountain Passes of India - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · May 23, 2022 at 5:09 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
The Indus (Sindhu) River System - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · May 23, 2022 at 5:15 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Biosphere Reserves in India - PCSSTUDIES - Geography · May 23, 2022 at 5:21 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Namami Gange Programme - PCSSTUDIES % Current Affaires · June 14, 2022 at 1:33 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
The Harappan Culture - PCSSTUDIES History · July 28, 2022 at 7:39 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Jainism: Origin, Doctrines, Spread, and Causes of Decline · September 10, 2022 at 12:19 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Ganga River System | National Geographic Society - Elite IAS Academy · October 19, 2022 at 10:21 am
[…] The Yamuna […]
Ganga River System | National Geographic Society - Lottery sambad india · November 22, 2022 at 9:55 pm
[…] The Yamuna […]
Identity of Aryan Culture - PCSSTUDIES History · December 23, 2022 at 2:24 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]
Location and Geological Divisions of India - PCSSTUDIES Geography · January 16, 2023 at 5:31 pm
[…] origin of these mountains is tectonic movements. These are dissected by young rivers (Fast-flowing rivers in nature also called youth […]
Σύστημα ποταμού Ganga | National Geographic Society | Ιστολόγιο · February 7, 2023 at 2:33 pm
[…] Η Γιαμούνα […]
Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) - PCSSTUDIES · March 21, 2023 at 1:35 pm
[…] Rivers of India and their main Tributaries […]